Yintoni isityalo ioli ebalulekileyo?

KUNYEioli ebalulekileyo, into eguquguqukayo kakhulu ebekwe yodwa yinkqubo ebonakalayo kwisityalo esinevumba elimnandi sohlobo olunye lwebhotani. Ioli inegama lesityalo esivela kuyo; umzekelo, rose oil okanye peppermint oil. Ezo oyile kwakusithiwa zibalulekile kuba kwakucingelwa ukuba zimela eyona nto ivumba limnandi kunye nencasa.

I-distillation iyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuhlukaniswa kweoli efunekayo, kodwa ezinye iinkqubo-kuquka i-enfleurage (ukukhutshwa ngokusebenzisa amanqatha), i-maceration, i-solvent extraction, kunye ne-mechanical pressing-isetyenziselwa iimveliso ezithile. Izityalo ezincinci zivelisa i-oyile eninzi kunezindala, kodwa izityalo ezindala zityebile kwi-oyile enentlaka eninzi kunye ne-dark ngenxa yokuqhuma okuqhubekayo kweeqhezu ezilula ze-oyile.

Imithombo kunye nokuBunjwa kweMichiza

Izityalo ezininzi ziqulethe ioli efunekayo, nangona kunjalo, iinxalenye zezityalo, ezisebenza njengomthombo omkhulu weoli efunekayo zinokwahluka (Itheyibhile 1). Ezo ziquka iingcambu, amaxolo, amagqabi, imbewu, iziqhamo, amaxolo, njalo njalo. Izityalo ze-oyile eziyimfuneko zidla ngokuba ngumxube onzima wezinto zendalo, zombini i-polar kunye ne-nonpolar compounds (Masango 2005). Iikhompawundi ezilawulayo kwii-oyile ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo zichazwe kwiThebhile 2. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinqununu kwiioli ezibalulekileyo ziyi-terpenes (i-monoterpenes kunye ne-sesquerpenes), i-aromatics compounds (i-aldehyde, i-alcohol, i-phenol, i-methoxy derivative, njalo njalo), kunye ne-terpenoids (isoprenoids) (Bakkali kunye nabanye 2008; Mohamed kunye nabanye 2010). Ii-Compounds kunye nevumba le-oyile eziyimfuneko zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: i-terpene hydrocarbons kunye ne-oxygen compounds.

Isiphumo sonyango

★Ioli yeLavender:Ukuzola, ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-bile, i-guicuresis, i-diuresis, ukuya exesheni, i-hypnosis, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubila kunye nezinye iziphumo, kunye nevumba elihle kakhulu, "njenge-perfume", iFransi, emva kokutshintshwa kwi-Alps yeMeditera emhlabeni jikelele, ngoku i-Itali, iRashiya, iHungary, IBrithani, iBulgaria, iYugoslavia, iSpain, i-Australia, i-United States iyalinywa, i-Xinjiang yaseChina, i-Shaanxi kunye nezinye iindawo nazo zinemveliso esisiseko, umgangatho omhle.

★Ioli yeRosemary:ukukhohlela, umoya, unyango lwe-hypotension, umsebenzi wesisu, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-bile, i-diuresis, ukuya exesheni, isiphumo sokubila. Ivumba layo elipholileyo nelibukhali lemifuno, eminye efana nelavender, amagqabi e-eucalyptus, i-camphor, ioli ye-nutmeg, inika imvakalelo ehlaziyayo, ivumba elinamandla, elivulekileyo nelide. Abantu baseYurophu bakhetha, bavela kumazwe aseMeditera, ilizwe lethu ekuqaleni lisasazekile ukulima kwiintyatyambo ezijikelezayo, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezilungele ukwandisa indawo yokutyala, zivuleleke kwisiseko.

★Ioli yelamuni:qhuba umoya, uhlambulule, i-diuretic, i-antipyretic, igazi, i-hemostasis, uxinzelelo lwegazi, impembelelo yokupholisa, yavela e-China okanye e-Indiya, yasasazeka eYurophu, kumazwe onxweme lweMeditera, imveliso enkulu ye-Italy, eUnited States, eCyprus, eSpain, eBrazil, eGuinea. kunye namanye amazwe. Umgangatho we-oyile ecinezelwe ngokubanda eveliswe eSichuan ulunge kakhulu, kwaye intwana encinci iyaveliswa eYunnan naseGuangxi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ioli ye-lemon kunye neoli ye-bergamot inamavumba ahlukeneyo kunye nemiphumo eyahlukeneyo yokunyanga, ngoko musa ukudideka.

★Ioli yeBergamot:Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba nefuthe le-sedative, ngoko ke ayixabiswanga.

★Ioli yeclove:Ikwanazo nefuthe lokuqhuba umoya, i-guaiac kunye nesisu, kwaye ivumba lingcono. Ininzi eveliswa eMadagascar, eTanzania, eMalaysia ePenang Island, e-India yaseMolucca nakwezinye iindawo, i-China nayo yaziswa kunye nexabiso elincinci lokubonelela ngemveliso, ioli ye-clove ineoli ye-bud, i-oyile yeqabunga, i-oyile ye-stem, i-oyile yomnatha (ekhutshwe kwi-clove bud extract) amanqaku, i-oyile ye-bud, i-oyile yeqabunga, i-oyile ye-stem, i-oyile ye-net (ecatshulwe kwi-clove bud extract) amanqaku, i-oyile ye-bud kunye ne-oil effect ingcono.

★Ioli yePeppermint:Inefuthe lokuqhuba umoya, ukuya esikhathini kunye nokomeleza isisu. I-China ivelisa i-oyile ye-peppermint yase-Asia, ngelixa i-United States kunye ne-Europe ziyi-oyile ye-peppermint yasekhaya, le yokugqibela inevumba elingcono, elimnandi kwaye lihle, kodwa umphumo wokunyanga uyafana.

★Ioli yesinamoni:inomsebenzi wokuba sexesheni, ukopha, ukomeleza isisu, eveliswe eGuangdong, eGuangxi, yenye yee-oyile ezidumileyo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngaphambili eTshayina. IShennong Herbal Classic idwelisa isinamoni njengeyeza eliphezulu. Ivumba leoli yesinamoni linamandla kwaye lishushu kwaye limnandi, elithandwa ngabantu baseYurophu naseMelika, kodwa abantu base-Asiya bavakalelwa kukuba "incasa yonyango inzima kakhulu" kwaye ayisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba.

★Ioli yethyme: II-t inefuthe lokuqhuba umoya, ukukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwe-bile, i-diuresis, i-menorrhea, ukususwa kwe-phlegm, unyango lwe-hypotension, ukomeleza isisu, ukubila, kuveliswa ikakhulu eSpain, eMorocco, eTurkey nakwamanye amazwe, i-China nayo inemveliso. I-oyile ye-Thyme inevumba elimnandi nelirhabaxa, livumba elipholileyo nelomileyo lemifuno, kwaye inamandla okubulala iintsholongwane, ngoko ke ukuhlamba ngeoli ye-thyme kunokubulala iintsholongwane emanzini naseluswini, kwaye kunefuthe lokunyanga kwezinye izifo zolusu.

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